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~ Martyrs of China [4] ~

Diverse Incidents of Persecutions († 1820 to 1930)

 

Following the editorial style for Chinese names in the Chicago Manual of Style, the Chinese family name in this page is given first, followed by the Chinese given name. Then comes the Latin baptismal name of the martyr, followed by its Pinyin Romanization (enclosed in brackets). What follows next is the full name of the martyr in Mandarin Chinese. The italicized prefix shi is traditionally attached to the second family name of a widow or married woman. The family name to which it is affixed is the woman’s maiden name.

 

 

(15)   THEOTIMUS VERHAEGHEN AND 19 COMPANIONS

            FROM THE APOSTOLIC VICARIATE OF SOUTHWESTERN HUBEI (YICHANG)

 

 

1820 in Qizhou, Hubei (China)

 

    1.    RU GUISEN PAULUS 

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

 

1875 in Qizhou, Hubei (China)

 

    2.    XIUGU MARIA

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

    3.    BAOGU MARIA 

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

 

11 December 1898 in Sikoushan, Yichang, Hubei (China)

 

    4.    JOZEF JAN LAMBERTUS DELBROUCK (VICTORINUS)

            professed priest, Franciscan Friars Minor

            born: 14 May 1870 in Boirs, Tongeren, Limburg (Belgium)

    5.    BI GAIBANG

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

    6.    ZHOU JIAXIN

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

    7.    FANG SHANGLIN

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

    8.    HU DAJI

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

    9.    ZHOU XIULIE

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

    10.  LI DAOXIAN

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

  

19 July 1904 in Shazidi, Hubei (China)

 

    11.  JOZEF PETRUS VERHAEGHEN (THEOTIMUS)

            professed priest, Franciscan Friars Minor;

            apostolic vicar of Southwest Hubei

            born: 19 January 1867 in Mechelen, Antwerp (Belgium)

    12.  EMMANUEL VERHAEGHEN (FREDERICUS)

            professed priest, Franciscan Friars Minor

            born: 10 May 1872 in Mechelen, Antwerp (Belgium)

    13.  GEORGIUS ERNESTUS ROBBERECHT (FLORENTIUS)

            professed priest, Franciscan Friars Minor

            born: 22 April 1875 in Tielt, West Flanders (Belgium)

    14.  HUANG ZHAOBIN IOSEPHUS

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

    15.  JIA SHANGDAI FRANCISCUS 

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

    16.  HUANG ZHANGSHI MARIA

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

    17.  HE DENYU

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei; catechumen

            born:

 

 

    18.  LI GUANQIAN IOANNES BAPTISTA

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

    19.  HU JIFU IOANNES

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

 

 

    20.  WANG GABRIEL

            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwest Hubei

            born:

 

            competent forum: Yichang

            CCS protocol number: 653

            type of cause: martyrdom

                

            opening of diocesan inquiry:

            closing of diocesan inquiry:

            introduction of cause: 10 December 1926

            opening of apostolic process:

            closing of apostolic process:

            decree on validity of informative and apostolic processes: 20 April 1932

            antepreparatory congregation:

            decree on validity of diocesan inquiry:

            publication of Positio:

            session of historical consultors:

            particular congress of theological consultors:

            ordinary session of cardinals and bishops: 

                    

            postulator:

            petitioner: Minderbroedersklooster, Capucienessenstraat 1-3, 3800 Sint-Truiden, BELGIUM

            website:

Note:  This cause has been transformed dramatically in the passing of time. When the cause was introduced on 10 December 1926, it was was originally entitled Gregorius Grassi, Franciscus Fogolla, Antoninus Fantosati, Theotimus Verhaegen, et 2,414 Socii. It covered the alleged martyrs in the five apostolic vicariates under the Franciscan Friars Minor [namely: Northern Shanxi (Taiyuan), Southern Shanxi (Changzhi), Southwest Hubei (Yichang), Northern Shandong (Jinan), and Southern Hunan (Hengyang)] killed in five separate years (namely: 1820, 1875, 1898, 1900, and 1904).  Because of the enormity in the number of martyrs, the Office of the General Postulator of the Franciscan Friars Minor decided to work on the cause piecemeal. In 1941, the 29 individuals killed during the Boxer Rebellion of 1900 were formed into one cause entitled Gregorius Grassi et 28 Socii; eventually, they were beatified by Pope Pius XII on 24 November 1946 [see Martyrs of China (I) (these martyrs are marked with a single †)]. The remaining alleged martyrs were reevaluated and the number was reduced so that, when the cause entered the judicial phase called “antepreparatory congress” on 14 January 1964, it was renamed Theotimus Verhaegen et 126 Socii. The cause has remained inactive since then. However, the Congregation for the Causes of Saints has informed the Hagiography Circle in January 2004 that the number of martyrs in the cause has been further curtailed. Presently, then, the official name of the cause is Theotimus Verhaegen et 19 Socii.        

              

   

(16)   LUIGI VERSIGLIA AND CALLISTO CARAVARIO

              

            competent forum: Shaoguan/Turin

            CCS protocol number: 451

            type of cause: martyrdom

                

            opening of diocesan inquiry: 31 December 1934

            closing of diocesan inquiry: 1935

            decree on writings: 18 March 1949

            introduction of cause: 13 June 1952

            decree of « non cultu »:

            opening of apostolic process: 1953 (Hong Kong); 1953 (Turin)

            closing of apostolic process: 1954 (Hong Kong); 1957 (Turin)

            decree on validity of informative and apostolic processes: 05 July 1963

            congress of CCS officials and consultors: 03 February 1976

            plenary session of cardinals and bishops: 11 May 1976

            papal confirmation of plenary session sentence: 05 August 1976

            promulgation of decree on martyrdom: 13 November 1976

            beatification: 15 May 1983

            canonization: [see Martyrs of China (1): Zhao Rong Augustinus and 119 Companions]

            

            Note: These two martyrs are marked with four crosses (††††) in the linked page.

 

             

(17)   FRANCISCUS HUBERTUS SCHRAVEN AND 8 COMPANIONS

            FROM THE DIOCESE OF ZHENGDING 

             

1.    FRANCISCUS HUBERTUS [FRANS] SCHRAVEN 

        priest of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians)

        apostolic vicar of Zhengding

        born: 13 October 1873 in Lottum, Horst aan de Maas,

                        Limburg (Netherlands)

2.    TOMAŠ ČEŠKA

        priest of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians)

        born: 17 May 1872 in Brdovec, Zagreb (Croatia)

3.    LUCIEN CHARNY

        priest of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians)

        born: 29 November 1882 in Melun, Seine-et-Marne (France)

4.    EUGÈNE BERTRAND

        priest of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians)

        born: 09 August 1905 in Aurillac, Cantal (France)

5.    GERARDUS [GERARD] WOUTERS

        priest of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians)

        born: 05 July 1909 in Breda, Noord-Brabant (Netherlands)

6.    ANTONIUS [ANTOON] GEERTS

        brother of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians)

        born: 28 July 1875 in Oudenbosch,

                          Noord-Brabant (Netherlands)

7.    WŁADYSŁAW PRINZ

        brother of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians)

        born: 26 June 1909 in Lipinki Szlacheckie,

                        Starogard Gdański (Poland)

8.    ANDRÉ ROBIAL (MARIE-EMMANUEL)

        professed priest, Trappists

        born: 25 October 1884 in Colméry, Nièvre (France)

9.    ANTON ALEXANDER BISKUPIČ

        layperson of the archdiocese of Bratislava

        born: 12 March 1886 in Bratislava (a.k.a. Pressberg) (Slovakia)

        died: 09 October 1937 in Zhengding, Shijiazhuang,

                        Hebei (China)

       

                 

competent forum: Roermond

CCS protocol number:

type of cause: martyrdom

             

        

        

rescript of transfer of competent forum: 18 January 2013 (from Zhengding)

opening of diocesan inquiry: 21 March 2013

closing of diocesan inquiry: 03 January 2014

rescript of “nihil obstat”: 2015

decree on validity of diocesan inquiry:

session of historical consultors: 03 February 2022

publication of Positio: 2022

particular congress of theological consultors: 07 March 2024

ordinary session of cardinals and bishops:

                        

postulator: Rev. Giuseppe Guerra, cm

petitioner: Mgr. Schraven Stichting, Kloosterstraat 54, 6369 AE Simpelveld, NETHERLANDS

website: www.mgrschraven.nl

        

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