(2)     JEAN-GABRIEL-TAURIN DUFRESSE, PIERRE-DUMOULIN BORIE,

           CLEMENTE IGNACIO DELGADO CebrIÁn, DOMINGO HENARES DE ZAFRA CUBERO,

           AND 46 COMPANION MARTYRS FROM THE CLERGY AND LAYFAITHFUL

           OF THE APOSTOLIC VICARIATES OF GUIZHOU, SICHUAN,

           WESTERN TONKIN, COCHINCHINA AND EASTERN TONKIN

           competent forum: Hà Nôi and others

           CCS protocol number: ---

           type of cause: martyrdom

           opening of informative process:

           closing of informative process:

           decree on writings:

           introduction of cause:

           decree « non cultu »:

           opening of apostolic process:

           closing of apostolic process:

           decree on validity of informative and apostolic processes:

           antepreparatory congregation:

           preparatory congregation:

           general congregation: 

           promulgation of decree on martyrdom: 02 July 1899

           beatification: 27 May 1900

           canonization: [see Martyrs of Vietnam (1): Anrê Trần An Dũng (Lạc) and 116 Companions]

Note: The original cause included thirty-eight martyrs killed in Vietnam. In the linked page, these martyrs are signified with one asterisk (*).

(3)     FRANCESC GIL FEDERICH DE SANS, MATEO ALONSO DE LECINIANA y ALONSO,

           JACINTO CASTAÑEDA PUCHASÓNS, AND Vinh-sƠn Lê Quang Liêm

           competent forum: Hà Nôi

           CCS protocol number: ---

           type of cause: martyrdom

           opening of informative process:

           closing of informative process:

           decree on writings:

           introduction of cause:

           decree « non cultu »:

           opening of apostolic process:

           closing of apostolic process:

           decree on validity of informative and apostolic processes:

           antepreparatory congregation:

           preparatory congregation:

           general congregation: 

           promulgation of decree on martyrdom: 27 April 1904

           beatification: 20 May 1906 [these four martyrs became part of the group in row no. 4 below]

           canonization: [see Martyrs of Vietnam (1): Anrê Trần An Dũng (Lạc) and 116 Companions]

Note: In the linked page, these martyrs are signified with two asterisks (**).

(4)     Jeronimo Hermosilla Aransáez, ValentÍn Berrio-Ochoa de Aristi,

           AND 6 COMPANION MARTYRS FROM THE DOMINICANS

           OF THE APOSTOLIC VICARIATES OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN TONKIN

           competent forum: Hà Nôi and Bùi Chu

           CCS protocol number: 725

           type of cause: martyrdom

           opening of informative process:

           closing of informative process:

           decree on writings:

           introduction of cause:

           decree « non cultu »:

           opening of apostolic process:

           closing of apostolic process:

           decree on validity of informative and apostolic processes:

           antepreparatory congregation:

           preparatory congregation:

           general congregation: 

           promulgation of decree on martyrdom: 24 June 1905

           beatification: 20 May 1906

           canonization: [see Martyrs of Vietnam (1): Anrê Trần An Dũng (Lạc) and 116 Companions]

Note: With the exception of the four martyrs indicated in the row no. 3, the other four martyrs in this cause are signified with three asterisks (***) in the linked page.

(5)     ETIENNE-THÉODORE-CUENOT, JEAN-PIERRE NÉEL,

           PIERRE-FRANÇOIS NÉRON, JEAN-THÉOPHANE VÉNARD,

           AND 29 COMPANION MARTYRS FROM THE CLERGY AND LAYFAITHFUL

           OF THE APOSTOLIC VICARIATES OF GUIZHOU, WESTERN TONKIN, AND COCHINCHINA

           competent forum: Qui Nhơn and Hà Nôi

           CCS protocol number: ---

           type of cause: martyrdom

           opening of informative process:

           closing of informative process:

           decree on writings:

           introduction of cause:

           decree « non cultu »:

           opening of apostolic process:

           closing of apostolic process:

           decree on validity of informative and apostolic processes: 18 March 1901

           antepreparatory congregation:

           preparatory congregation:

           general congregation: 

           promulgation of decree on martyrdom: 02 August 1908

           beatification: 02 May 1909

           canonization: [see Martyrs of Vietnam (1): Anrê Trần An Dũng (Lạc) and 116 Companions]

Note: The original cause included thirty-eight martyrs killed in Vietnam. In the linked page, these martyrs are signified with four asterisks (****).

(6)     José María Díaz Sanjurjo, José Melchór García-Sampedro SuÁrez,

           AND 23 COMPANION MARTYRS FROM THE CLERGY AND LAYFAITHFUL

           OF THE APOSTOLIC VICARIATE OF CENTRAL TONKIN

           competent forum: Bùi Chu

           CCS protocol number: 410

           type of cause: martyrdom

           opening of informative process:

           closing of informative process:

           decree on writings:

           introduction of cause:

           decree « non cultu »:

           opening of apostolic process:

           closing of apostolic process:

           decree on validity of informative and apostolic processes:

           antepreparatory congregation:

           preparatory congregation:

           general congregation: 

           promulgation of decree on martyrdom: 11 February 1951

           beatification: 29 April 1951

           canonization: [see Martyrs of Vietnam (1): Anrê Trần An Dũng (Lạc) and 116 Companions]

Note: In the linked page, these martyrs are signified with five asterisks (******).

(7)     Phaolô NguyỄn Văn CHÂU, Gioan Châu, Giacôbê Thông,

           Phêrô NguyỄn Bá Triêm, and 40 Companions                   

           FROM THE apostolic vicariateS OF EAST Cochinchina, 

           NORTHERN TONKIN AND SOUTHERN TONKIN

1.     PHAOLỒ cÁt ****

         priest of the diocese of Phan Thiết

         born:

2.     PHAOLỒ LINH ****

         layperson of the diocese of Phan Thiết

         born:

         died: November 1858 in Bình Thuận (Vietnam)

3.     Gioan Châu ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 21 November 1859 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

4.     Giuse-STêphanô TrẦn văn Chung *

         priest of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Cảnh Hàn, Bình Định (Vietnam)

5.     Giuse NguyỄn Văn Trinh *

         layperson of the diocese of Qui Nhơn; catechist

         born: ? in Phú Cốc, Bắc Ninh (Vietnam)

6.     GIOAKIM Phan Văn BẢO *

         young layperson of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

        born: ? in Xóm Quán, Thừa Thiên-Huế (Vietnam)

         died: 23 December 1859 in Gò Chàm, Bình Định (Vietnam)

7.     Giacôbê Thông ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

8.     Phêrô CAN ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 24 April 1860 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

9.     Matthêô KHÓA ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 28 May 1860 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

10.  Giuse Phaolô TrẦn HỮu  *

         young layperson of the diocese of Nha Trang

         born: 27 December 1837 in Ngọc Toản, Chợ Mới, Khánh Hòa (Vietnam)

         died: 08 August 1860 in Ngọc Toản, Chợ Mới, Khánh Hòa (Vietnam)

11.   NguyỄn Văn HỨA *

         layperson of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Phú Yên (Vietnam)

12.   MAI Văn NAm *

         layperson of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Phú Yên (Vietnam)

13.   Lê Văn TẬN *

         layperson of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Phú Yên (Vietnam)

14.   Lê Văn GiÁo *

         layperson of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Phú Yên (Vietnam)

         died: 27 November 1860 in Gò Chàm, Bình Định (Vietnam)

15.  Laurensô tang ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 1860 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

16.  Anê DẦn (or Gian) **

         young layperson of the diocese of Nha Trang

         born: c. 1843 in Bình Cang, Khánh Hòa (Vietnam)

         died: 1860 in Bình Cang, Khánh Hòa (Vietnam)

17.  Phêrô NguyỄn Bá Triêm ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born: 1814 in Thanh Dạ, Quỳnh Lưu, Nghệ An (Vietnam)

         died: 13 February 1861 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

18.  Antôn dÒng ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 16 May 1861 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

19.  Phêrô nĂng ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 16 November 1861 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

20.  Laurensô trẠch ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 11 December 1861 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

21.  GIUSE nghi ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 29 December 1861 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

22.  PHAOLỒ ho ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: December 1861 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

23.  ĐAMINH CẢnh *

         priest of the diocese of Phan Thiết

         born: ? in Vân Đoả, Quảng Ngãi (Vietnam)

         died: 1861 in Phan Rí, Binh Thuan (Vietnam)

24.  Giuse Sĩ ***

         priest of the diocese of Bắc Ninh

         born:

         died: 1861 in Thái Nguyên (VIetnam)

25.  Phanxicô Xaviê chÂn ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died:  1861 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

26.  TAĐÊÔ lang ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 18 February 1862 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

27.  MAđALêNA HUỲNH THỊ LỰU *

         layperson of the diocese of Qui Nhơn; married

         born: ? in Gò Bồi, Tuy Phước, Bình Định (Vietnam)

28.   GIACÔBÊ NguyỀn văn TuyỀn *

         cleric of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Trà Kiệu, Quảng Nam (Vietnam)

29.   GIOAKIM NguyỄn Văn QUẢ *

         layperson of thediocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Xóm Quán, Thừa Thiên-Huế (Vietnam)

30.   GIUSE NguyỄn Văn NGHIÊM *

         young layperson of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Lò Giấy, Phu Yen (Vietnam)

         died: 21 March 1862 in Gò Chàm, Bình Định (Vietnam)

31.  Phaolô NguyỄn văn Châu *                                            

         priest of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Gò Thị, Bình Định (Vietnam)

32.   Phêrô NguyỄn Văn QưỜn *      

         cleric of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Lò Giấy, Phú Yên (Vietnam)

33.   TAĐÊÔ NguyỄn Văn QUÍ *

         layperson of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Tân Hội, Bình Định (Vietnam)

34.   PHÊRÔ Lê Văn ME *

         layperson of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Quảng Nghiệp,Tứ Kỳ, Hải Dươn (Vietnam)

         died: 01 April 1862 in Gò Chàm, Bình Định (Vietnam)

35.  GIOAN cÁi ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

36.   Phêrô hiỀn ****

         priest of the apostolic vicariate of Southern Tonkin

         born:

         died: 17 May 1862 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

37.  Phêrô PHE ****

         cleric of the  diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 17 May 1862 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

38.  Antôn xuÂn ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 24 May 1862 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

39.  GIUSE NguyỄn Kim ThỦ *

         priest of the diocese of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Gò Thị, Bình Định (Vietnam)

         died: 09 June 1862 in Gò Chàm, Bình Định (Vietnam)

40.  Phêrô niÊn ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 18 June 1862 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

41.  Phêrô quang ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 28 June 1862 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

42.  Phêrô trÚc ****

         priest of the diocese of Hà Tĩnh

         born:

         died: 11 July 1862 in Hà Tĩnh (Vietnam)

43.  ANÊ [INÊ] SOẠN *

         professed religious, Lovers of the Holy Cross of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Phú Cốc, Phú Yên (Vietnam)

44.   ANNA TRỊ *

         professed religious, Lovers of the Holy Cross of Qui Nhơn

         born: ? in Bình Thuận (Vietnam)

         died: 1862 in Phan Rí, Bình Thuận (Vietnam)

competent forum: Qui Nhơn, Bắc Ninh, Phan Thiết, Nha Trang and Hà Tĩnh

CCS protocol number: 984 [(****) originally prot. no. 1254]

type of cause: martyrdom

opening of diocesan inquiry: April 1904 (*); 1920 (**)

closing of diocesan inquiry: 01 May 1909 (*); 1920 (**)

decree on writings: 13 May 1914 (*)

introduction of cause: 13 November 1918 (*); 25 May 1921 (**)

opening of apostolic process: 12 February 1921

closing of apostolic process: 18 March 1926

decree on validity of informative and apostolic processes: 02 March 1952 (*,**)

decree « non cultu »: 02 March 1952 (*,**)

publication of Positio:

particular congress of theological consultors:

ordinary session of cardinals and bishops: 

postulator:

petitioner: Conférence Episcopale du Viêt Nam, Hà Noi, 40 Phô Nhâ Chung, Viêt Nam

website: