Following the editorial style for Chinese names in the Chicago Manual of Style, the Chinese family name in this page is given first, followed by the Chinese given name. Then comes the Latin baptismal name of the martyr, followed by its Pinyin Romanization (enclosed in brackets). What follows next is the full name of the martyr in Mandarin Chinese. The italicized prefix shi is traditionally attached to the second family name of a widow or married woman. The family name to which it is affixed is the woman’s maiden name.

(10)   GREGORIO GRASSI, FRANCESCO FOGOLLA, ANTONINO FANTOSATI
            AND 26 COMPANION MARTYRS FROM THE FRANCISCAN FRIARS MINOR,

            FRANCISCAN MISSIONARIES OF MARY, AND LAYFAITHFUL  

            OF THE APOSTOLIC VICARIATES OF NORTHERN SHANXI AND SOUTHERN HUNAN

            competent diocese: Taiyuan/Hengyang

            CCS protocol number: 363

            type of cause: martyrdom

            opening of diocesan inquiry:

            closing of diocesan inquiry:

            introduction of cause: 10 December 1926

            decree on writings: 12 June 1929

            decree of “non cultu”:

            opening of apostolic process:

            closing of apostolic process:

            decree on validity of informative and apostolic processes:

            antepreparatory congregation:

            preparatory congregation: 15 December 1936

            general congregation: 

            promulgation of decree on martyrdom: 03 January 1943

            beatification: 24 November 1946

            canonization: [see Martyrs of China (1): Zhao Rong Augustinus and 119 Companions]

            Note: The martyrs who were part of this cause are marked with one cross (†) in the linked page.

(11)   ALBERICO CRESCITELLI

            competent diocese: Hanzhong

            CCS protocol number: 373

            type of cause: martyrdom

            opening of diocesan inquiry:

            closing of diocesan inquiry:

            decree on writings:

            introduction of cause: 21 December 1927

            decree of “non cultu”:

            opening of apostolic process:

            closing of apostolic process:

            decree on validity of informative and apostolic processes:

            antepreparatory congregation:

            preparatory congregation:

            general congregation: 

            promulgation of decree on martyrdom: 05 March 1950

            beatification: 18 February 1951

            canonization: [see Martyrs of China (1): Zhao Rong Augustinus and 119 Companions]

            Note: This martyr is marked with two crosses (††) in the linked page.

(12)   LÉON-IGNACE MANGIN, PAUL DENN, AND 54 COMPANION MARTYRS
            FROM THE JESUITS AND LAYFAITHFUL

            OF THE APOSTOLIC VICARIATE OF SOUTHEASTERN ZHILI

            competent diocese: Xianxian

            CCS protocol number: 382

            type of cause: martyrdom

            opening of diocesan inquiry: 22 October 1930

            closing of diocesan inquiry:

            decree on writings: 25 March 1945

            introduction of cause: 25 May 1948

            decree of “non cultu”:

            opening of apostolic process:

            closing of apostolic process:

            decree on validity of informative and apostolic processes:

            antepreparatory congregation:

            preparatory congregation:

            general congregation: 

            promulgation of decree on martyrdom: 22 February 1955

            beatification: 17 April 1955

            canonization: [see Martyrs of China (1): Zhao Rong Augustinus and 119 Companions]

            Note: The martyrs who were part of this cause are marked with three crosses (†††) in the linked page.

(13)   FERDINAND HAMER AND 46 COMPANIONS FROM THE
            CONGREGATION OF THE IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY (MISSIONHURST),

            AND THE CLERGY AND LAYFAITHFUL OF THE APOSTOLIC VICARIATE

            OF SOUTHWESTERN MONGOLIA (HOHHOT)

23 July 1900 in Xiaonuo, Inner Mongolia (China)

    1.    LOU IACOBUS
            priest of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1848 in Beijing (China)

 

24 July 1900 in Duocheng, Inner Mongolia (China)

    2.    FERDINAND HAMER
            professed priest, Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Missionhurst);
                    apostolic vicar of Inner Mongolia
            born: 21 August 1840 in Nijmegen, Gelderland (Netherlands)
 

24 July 1900 in Luanpingxian, Inner Mongolia (China)

    3.    JOZEF SEGERS
            professed priest, Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Missionhurst)
            born: 27 October 1874 in Sint Niklaas, East Flanders (Belgium)
 

13 August 1900 in Ningyuanting, Inner Mongolia (China)

    4.    AMAND HEIRMAN
            professed priest, Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Missionhurst)
            born: 24 October 1862 in Berlare, East Flanders (Belgium)
    5.    JAN MALLET
            professed priest, Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Missionhurst)
            born: 14 October 1870 in Hechtel, Limburg (Belgium)
 

22 August 1900 in Tiegedangou, Inner Mongolia (China)
 

    6.    JOZEF DOBBE
            professed priest, Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Missionhurst)
            born: 19 May 1864 in ‘s Hertogenbosch, North Brabant (Netherlands)
    7.    DÉSIRÉ ABBELOOS
            professed priest, Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Missionhurst)
            born: 20 July 1871 in Opwijk, Flemish Brabant (Belgium)
    8.    ANDRÉ ZIJLMANS
            professed priest, Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Missionhurst)
            born: 27 December 1873 in Walwijk, North Brabant (Netherlands)

 

1900 in Inner Mongolia (China)

    9.    ZHEQIONG FRANCISCUS
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; catechist

            born: ca. 1853
    10.  HE SHENZHENG THOMAS
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ?
    11.  YU SANHAN HENRICUS
            young layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1878
    12.  ZHAO BAOZHUZE
            young layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1876
    13.  ZHANG OUXIAO
            seminarian of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1884
    14.  CHENG ANNA
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; married

            born: ca. 1866
    15.  CHANG THERESIA MARIA
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1870
    16.  ZHANG THERESIA
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1873
    17.  FAN MARIA
            young layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1880
    18.  WANG DEGUI IOSEPHUS
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; married

            born: ca. 1836
    19.  FAN MARTHA
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; married

            born: ca. 1863
    20.  HE DAMING IOANNES
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; catechist

            born: ca. 1848
    21.  ZHENG FU PAULUS
            young layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1876
    22.  ZHANG HONGWA MARTHA
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; married

            born: ca. 1849
    23.  ZHAO BI MARTHA
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; married

            born: ?
    24.  ZHOU JUN IOANNES
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; married

            born: ?
    25.  JIAN FU MARIA
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; married

            born: ?
    26.  CAI YU PAULUS
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ?
    27.  ZHENG LEI
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ?
    28.  MENG MAGDALENA
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; married

            born: ?
    29.  ZHAO SHANGNIUZHE ANNA
            young layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1883
    30.  ZHAO SHOULIANG CASIMIRUS
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; married

            born: ca. 1862
    31.  GOU SAN
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ?
    32.  MI JIUYU IACOBUS
            young layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1876
    33.  HE LIU
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1870
    34.  ZHANG GENGYU
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ?
    35.  YANG DANZHE PAULUS
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1870
    36.  YIN DEJING PETRUS
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1827
    37.  YAO FULIN PIUS
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1857
    38.  HOU ZHANOU PETRUS
            young layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1881
    39.  LIU MAOGONG
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; married

            born: ?
    40.  YIN FENGMING
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ?
    41.  ZHANG SHANGKUAN
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1844
    42.  WEI MAORAN
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; catechist

            born: ca. 1840
    43.  WANG RUI
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; catechist

            born: ca. 1850
    44.  LI
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia; married; catechist

            born: ca. 1850
    45.  DIAN DOUBAO
            layperson of the apostolic vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia

            born: ca. 1860

23 December 1901 in Xiayingzi, Inner Mongolia (China)
 

    46.  REMI VAN MERHAEGHE
            professed priest, Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Missionhurst)
            born: 06 February 1869 in Waregem, West Flanders (Belgium)
    47.  HENRI BONGAERTS
            professed priest, Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Missionhurst)
            born: 22 October 1874 in Tongerlo, Limburg (Belgium)
            

            competent diocese: Hohhot

            CCS protocol number: 445

            type of cause: martyrdom

            opening of diocesan inquiry: 02 July 1912; 27 November 1935

            closing of diocesan inquiry:

            decree on writings: 07 January 1951

            introduction of cause:

            opening of apostolic process:

            closing of diocesan inquiry:

            decree on validity of diocesan inquiries:

            submission of Positio to CCS:

            session of historical consultants:

            congress of theological consultants:

            ordinary congregation of cardinals and bishops: 

            postulator:
            petitioner: Missionari di Scheut, Via S. Giovanni Eudes, 95, 00163 Roma, ITALY

            website:
           

(14)   JULES GARRIGUES, MARIE-AUGUSTE BRUN, AND 8 COMPANIONS
            FROM THE VINCENTIANS, MARIST BROTHERS OF THE SCHOOLS,

            AND CLERGY OF THE ARCHDIOCESE OF BEIJING
 

 
14 June 1900 in Beijing (China)

    1.    JULES GARRIGUES
            professed priest, Vincentians
            born: 23 June 1840 in Saint-Sernin de Gourgoi, Tarn (France)

 

15 June 1900 in Beijing (China)

    2.    MAURICE-CHARLES-PASCAL DORÉ
            professed priest, Vincentians
            born:  15 May 1862 in Paris (France)
 

17 June 1900 (?) in Beijing (China)
   

    3.    FAN JOSEPH (JOSEPH-MARIE-ADON)

            professed religious, Marist Brothers of the Schools

            born:  1874 in Beijing (China)

    4.    REN PAULUS

            postulant, Marist Brothers of the Schools

            born: ? near Beijing (China)

18 June 1900 in Yushan, Tianjin, Hebei (China)
 

    5.    NIE PETRUS
            professed priest, Vincentians
            born: ?
    6.    BAO THOMAS
            priest of the archdiocese of Beijing
            born: ?
 

18 July 1900 in Beijing (China)

    7.    LI ANDREAS
            priest of the archdiocese of Beijing
            born: ?
    8.    JOSEPH PLANCHE (JOSEPH-FELICITÉ)
            professed religious, Marist Brothers of the Schools
            born: 04 February 1872 in Étable, Chambéry, Savoie (France)
 

12 August 1900 in Beijing (China)

    9.    JULES-ANDRÉ BRUN (MARIE-AUGUSTE)
            professed religious, Marist Brothers of the Schools
            born: 17 July 1863 in Saint-Vincent-de-Reins, Rhône (France)
 

15 August 1900 in Beijing (China)

    10.  PASQUALE RAFFAELE D’ADDOSIO
            professed priest, Vincentians
            born: 19 December 1835 in Presicce, Lecce (Italy)
 

            competent diocese: Beijing

            CCS protocol number: 458

            type of cause: martyrdom

            opening of diocesan inquiry: 01 January 1913

            closing of diocesan inquiry: 28 May 1935

            decree on writings:

            introduction of cause:

            opening of apostolic process:

            closing of diocesan inquiry:

            decree on validity of diocesan inquiries:

            submission of Positio to CCS:

            session of historical consultants:

            congress of theological consultants:

            ordinary congregation of cardinals and bishops: 

            postulator:
            petitioner:

            website: