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[29] during a leap year |
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The seven Holy founders of the
Order of the Servants of Mary – Bonfilio, Bartolomeo, Giovanni, Benedetto, Gerardino, Ricovero and Alessio. Merchants from
Florence, they withdrew by common consent to Monte
Senario, where they consecrated themselves to the
service of the Virgin Mary, founding an Order under
the Rule of Saint Augustine. They are all
commemorated on the day on which, according to
tradition, Alessio, the last of the founders, died
more than a hundred years old. († c. 1262-1310)
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In Amaseia (now Amasya, Türkiye), the passion of
Saint Theodore Tyro,
who, during the reign of Emperor Maximian, was
severely scourged and imprisoned for confessing the
Christian faith, and, finally, handed over to be
burned to death. Saint Gregory of Nyssa celebrated
his praises with an outstanding panegyric. (†
306/311)
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* In Trier (Germany), Saint
Bonosus, bishop, who, together with Saint
Hilary of Poitiers, worked with zeal and wisdom to
preserve integrity of the faith in Gaul. († c. 373)
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In Armenia, Saint Mesrop,
doctor of the Armenians, who, having been a disciple
of Saint Nerses and a scribe in the royal palace,
became a monk. He created an alphabet to teach the
people in the Holy Scriptures. He translated the Old
and New Testaments and composed hymns and chants in
the Armenian language. († c. 440)
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At the monastery of Clúain Ednech, in Clonenagh
(Ireland), Saint Fintan,
abbot, founder of this monastery, celebrated for his
austerity. († c. 440)
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The commemoration of Saint
Flavian, Bishop of Constantinople, (now
Istanbul, Türkiye), who, while defending the Catholic
faith at the Council of Ephesus, was stabbed and
kicked by the followers of the impious Dioscorus.
Condemned to exile, he died shortly thereafter. (†
449)
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* In Lindisfarne (England),
Saint Finan, bishop and abbot, renowned for
his extraordinary doctrine and zeal for
evangelization. († c. 656)
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In Auchy-lès-Hesdin (France), the burial of
Saint Silvinus, bishop.
(† 8th cent.)
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* At the monastery of Cava, in Cava de’ Tirreni
(Italy), Saint Costabile,
abbot. For his outstanding affability and charity
towards all, he was commonly called the “mantle” of
the brothers. († 1124)
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* In Ratzeburg (Germany), Saint
Evermod, bishop, who was a disciple of Saint
Norbert in the Premonstratensian Order and worked
for the conversion of the Wends. († 1178)
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* In Padua (Italy), Blessed
Luca Belludi, priest of the Order of Minors,
who was a disciple and companion of Saint Anthony.
(† 1286)
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* In Hiroshima (Japan), Blessed
Matthias Shōbara Ichizaemon, layperson and
martyr, who was preaching the faith on his way to
martyrdom, crucified after being tormented to
apostatize. († 1624)
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* In Rome (Italy), Blessed
Elisabetta Sanna, mother of a family and
member of the Secular Franciscan Order and the Union
of Catholic Apostolate. On becoming a widow, she
devoted herself totally to prayer and to the service
of the sick and the poor. († 1857)
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In Pyongyang (North Korea),
Saint Peter Yu Chŏng-nyul, father of a family
and martyr. While reading the Gospel to the faithful
gathered in the house of a catechist at night, he
was arrested and beaten to death, giving his life
for Christ. († 1866)
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* In Rosica (then in Poland, now Belarus),
Blessed Antoni Leszczewicz,
professed priest of the Congregation of the Marian
Clerics of the Immaculate Conception and martyr,
who, during the military occupation of his homeland
in the Second World War, was burned alive by the
persecutors of the Church for his faith in Christ.
(† 1943)
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