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In Alexandria (Egypt), the commemoration of the
Holy presbyters, deacons, and
many others, who, during the reign of Emperor
Gallienus, when a most deadly outbreak of plague was
raging, willingly faced death while ministering to
those affected by the epidemic. The piety of the
faithful is wont to venerate them as martyrs. (†
262)
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On the Jura Mountains (France), the burial of
Saint Romanus, abbot,
who, following the example of monks of old, first
led an eremitical life in this wilderness and
afterwards became the father of many monks. († 463)
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In Beroea (now Aleppo, Syria), the commemoration of
Saints Marana and Cyra,
virgins, who lived in a narrow and closed place with
no roof, without even a modest cloak, observing
silence and accepting their needed food through a
small window. († s. V)
During leap years, the following elogiums are omitted:
-
In Rome (Italy), on Via Tiburtina, the burial of
Saint Hilarius, pope,
who wrote letters on the Catholic faith, by which he
confirmed the Councils of Nicaea, Ephesus and
Chalcedon, extolling the primacy of the Roman See.
(† 468)
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In Worcester (England), Saint
Oswald, bishop. Initially a canon and then a
monk, he later governed the see of Worcester and
then that of York. He introduced the Rule of Saint
Benedict into many monasteries, and was an affable,
generous, joyful teacher with great wisdom. († 992)
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* In L’Aquila (Italy), Blessed
Antonia of Florence, widow, founder and first
abbess of the Monastery of Corpus Christi under the
first Rule of Saint Clare. († 1472)
-
* At Mount Unzen, near Shimabara (Japan),
Blessed Paul Uchibori Sakuemon, who after
witnessing the martyrdom of his three sons seven
days earlier, was scalded to death in the mountain’s
sulfuric waters along with
fifteen companions,[1]
offering their lives in testimony of Christ and of
the Holy Roman Church. († 1627)
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In Xilin, in the province of Guangxi (China),
Saint
Auguste Chapdelaine, priest of the Paris Foreign
Missions Society and martyr. Arrested by soldiers
with many newly baptized Christians for being the
first to sow the faith in this region, he was caned
with three hundred strokes, locked in a narrow cage,
and finally beheaded. († 1856)
During leap years, the following elogiums are
proclaimed:
-
* In Paris (France), Blessed
Daniel Brottier, professed priest of the
Congregation of the Holy Spirit, who dedicated
himself to creating a foundation for orphans. (†
1936)
-
* At the concentration camp of Auschwitz, in
Oświęcim (Poland), Blessed
Tymoteusz (Stanisław Antoni) Trojanowski,
professed priest of the Order of Friars Minor
Conventual and martyr. During the military
occupation of his homeland by a regime hostile to
human dignity and religion, he was spent by the
tortures he suffered for confessing his Christian
faith, leading to the consummation of his martyrdom.
(† 1942)
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* In Milan (Italy), Blessed
Carlo Gnocchi, diocesan priest and military
chaplain, who, in order to help children orphaned or maimed by war, established a foundation
to bring redemption to their innocent pain. († 1956)
__________________________________________
[1] Their names are: (1)
Caspar Kizaemon; (2) Mary Mine; (3) Caspar Nagai Sōhan;
(4) Louis Shinzaburō; (5) Dionysius Saekieki Zenka and
(6) Louis Saeki Kizo, his son; (7) Damian Ichiyata; (8)
Leo Nakajima Sōkan and (9) Paul Nakajima, his son; (10)
John Kisaki Kyūhachi; (11) John Heisaku; (12) Thomas
Uzumi Shingoro; (13) Alexius Sugi Shōhachi; (14) Thomas
Kondō Hyōemon; and (15) John Araki Kanshichi.
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